Zingiber officinale is the common cooking ginger, an herbaceous perennial with upright stems and narrow medium green leaves arranged in two ranks on each stem. Misbah sultan, haq nawaz bhatti and zafar iqbal, 2005. Ginger zingiber officinale belong to zingiberacae family is one of the famous spices all over the world. Pdf chemical composition and antioxidant properties of. Isolation and purification of the chemical constituents were carried out on the column chromatography of silica gel and sephadex lh20. Ginger root is widely used around the world as a spice or food additive. It is grown throughout the tropical areas of the world and also. Abstract ginger is a plant recently gaining attention in the food and pharmaceutical industries because of its spice and medicinal importance. Result and discussion proximate composition of the powdered ginger root sample is shown in table i. Giridharan mp 1984 effect of gamma irradiation in ginger zingiber officinale rosc. Essential oil composition of ginger zingiber officinale. Chemical composition of zingiber officinale filetype pdf so, this study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ginger zingiber officinale and cumin cuminum cyminum.
We tested the efficacy of zingiber officinale as an alternative insecticide to synthetic. Ginger is one of the worlds top ten favored spices. Research progress on chemical constituents of zingiber officinale. It is grown and used in tropical countries of america, including mexico, where it is used for the treatment of throat infections. Essential oil composition of diploid and tetraploid clones of. Chemical composition and in vitro antifungal activity of. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of fresh. Overcoming the phenomenon of insecticides resistance in malaria vectors in subsaharan tropics remains a great challenge to stop the burden of malaria disease. To compare the thermogenic properties of crude drugs derived from ginger. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of fresh rhizome. Chemical constituents of zingiber officinale rhizome journal of. Ginger essential oil is extracted from the plant zingiberaceae officinale of the zingiberaceae family and is also known as common or jamaica ginger.
This family species are fibrous rooted perennial which are. Article information, pdf download for identification of the chemical. The various chemical components identified in the essential oils of officinale are zingiber shown in table 2, oxygenated monoterpenes were the dominant constituents in the z. Therefore, some informations relative to antibacterial and antifungal efficiency of these essential oils on either foods pathogens responsible for humans foodborne diseases and foods deterioration and its poor quality bacteria. The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained from the rhizomes of zingiber officinale roscoe from cuba was examined by combined gc and gcms.
Physical properties of ginger zingiber officinale by e. It is a perennial creeping plant with long leaves, yellow green flowers and thick tuberous rhizome. Chemical analysis of ginger shows that it contains over 400 different compounds. Pdf medicinal properties of zingiber officinale roscoe a. Ginger is the underground rhizome of the ginger plant with a firm, striated texture. Zingiber officinale has been analyzed for the main phytochemical composition, nutrient and mineral composition.
Zingiber officinale roscoe is commonly used in food and pharmaceutical products but can also be used in cosmetics and daily necessities. Chemical composition and mineral contents of zingiber. The phytochemical screening of chemical constituents of the plant showed that ginger. The chemical composition of the essential oils from laurus nobilis leaves, zingiber of. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the crude extracts isolated from zingiber officinale by different solvents hiba ali hasan1, ayad mohammed rasheed raauf 2, basama monjd abd razik and bassam abdul rasool hassan3 1department of clinical laboratory science, college of pharmacy, almustansiriya university, baghdad, iraq. Pdf a comparative study on chemical composition and. Chemical composition and toxicity of zingiber officinale roscoe, 1807 zingiberaceae essential oil on the aquatic stages of the malaria vector anopheles coluzzii. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe, belonging to the family. Zingiber officinale is the botanical name of ginger. Zingiber officinale roscoe, commonly known as ginger. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of essential oil of z. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil of zingiber. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades.
Pdf chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger. Yet surprisingly, its tremendous medicinal value is virtually unknown. Chemical composition of ginger zingiber officinale rose and. Ginger oil zingiber officinale information on the origin. Zingiber officinale roscoe zingiberaceae known as adrak or ginger, is an important plant with several ethnomedicinal and nutritional uses.
This research work was focused on two important spices, i. Abstract the hydrodistilled essential oil of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe rhizomes of commerce from three different geograhical locations in india, viz. So, this study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ginger zingiber officinale and cumin cuminum cyminum. Ginger oil, obtained by steam distillation of the rhizome of zingiber officinale roscoe, is used in the beverage and fragrance industries. Abstr zingiber officinale and alpinia allughas are used in chinese, ayurvedic and tibbunani herbal medicines all over the world for a wide array of ailments. It is rich in various chemical constituents, including phenolic. Mizoram, chennai and two varieties from sikkim were analyzed by gc and gcms. Ginger has a long history of medicinal use for more than 2000 years as one of the most versatile medicinal plants having a wide spectrum. Laurus nobilis, zingiber officinale and anethum graveolens.
Journal of medicinal plants research chemical composition. Studies in zingiber officinale roscoe chapter vi references laboratory of cytogenetics and plant breeding page no 128 phenolic composition and processing. Henryk daun nine ginger powders from various parts of the world have been studied for their antioxidant strength by way of 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph and. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe is a common and widely used spice. Chemical composition of ginger zingiber officinale rose and the evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of its oil 2007 sulieman, a.
The essential oils antioxidant and antibacterial activities against the isolated microorganisms were studied. Henryk daun nine ginger powders from various parts of the world have been studied for their antioxidant strength by way of. Essential oil composition of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe rhizomes from different place in india. Antioxidants and their use in stabilizing lemon oil by kathryn bardsley dissertation directors. Zingiber officinale and alpinia allughas are used in chinese, ayurvedic and tibbunani herbal medicines all over the world for a wide array of ailments. To determine the antimicrobial activity diffusion, agar dilution and radial. A comparative study on chemical composition and antioxidant. Ginger grows from an aromatic tuberlike rhizome underground stem which is warty and branched. Box 35, al khodoman chemical composition of ginger pdf the aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition cheemical antimicrobial activity for different extracts of ginger by investigating its effects on inhibition of biological activity of bacteria and fungi. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger. Qian, ds and liu zs 1992 pharmacologic studies of antimotion sickness actions of ginger. Chemical constituents of rhizomes of zingiber officinale. Chemical composition and in vitro antifungal activity of zingiber officinale essential oil against foodborne pathogens isolated from a traditional cheese wagashi produced in benin sessou philippe1,2, farougou souaibou1, noudogbessi jeanpierre2, fanou brice1, azokpota paulin3, youssao issaka1, sohounhloue dominique2.
Samples were collected from local retail market of. Ginger zingiber officinale, a member of the zingiberaceae family, is a popular spice used globally especially in most of the asian countries. Material and methods plant material and extraction of essential oil rhizomes of z. Chemical composition and toxicity of zingiber officinale. Bioactive compounds and bioactivities of ginger zingiber officinale.
The structures were elucidated on basis of physicochemical properties and spectral data. Chemical analysis of essential oil of ginger zingiber officinale. Samples were collected from local retail market of faisalabad, pakistan. In recent years, many scholars have studied the chemical composition of zingiber officinale roscoe. Accepted october, 2010 the chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aqueous and solvent extracts of. Chemical composition and physical properties of oil from. Chemical constituents and biological activities of ginger rhizomes. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe belongs to family zingiberaceae. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger root zingiber officinale shirin adel p. Ginger oil displays considerable compositional diversity, but is typically characterized by a high content of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, including zingiberene, arcurcumene. Dec 20, 2019 zingiber officinale roscoe is commonly used in food and pharmaceutical products but can also be used in cosmetics and daily necessities. Identification of the chemical constituents in ginger zingiber.
The essential oils antioxidant and antibacterial activities against the. The chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aqueous and solvent extracts of ginger root zingiber officinale were determined. Chemical analysis of essential oil of ginger zingiber. This is a type of storage root having pungent taste. Antifungal activity and chemical composition of essential oil. Supercritical co2 extracts and essential oil of ginger. Chemical composition of the essential oil of zingiber. Ginger is an important plant with several medicinal, ethno medicinal and nutritional values 2. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation, and the chemical composition of the oil was determined by gcms. Ginger and cumin both are recognized for their antioxidant properties. Syzygium aromaticum, xylopia aethiopica and zingiber officinale. In common with some other pungent spices, considerable advances were made in the early part of the 20th century, but it has only been in recent years that a fairly clear understanding of the relationship of its chemical composition to its. Zingiber officinale in selected medicinal plants of india a monograph of identity, safety and clinical usage, chemexil, 1992,pp 362.
The oil was characterized by the presence of arcurcumene 22. Ginger can therefore be propagated from budded sections. Presenet study was carried out to determine chemical composition and minerals contents of zingiber officinale and alpinia allughas rhizomes. Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a species native of tropical asia. Pdf the chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aqueous and solvent extracts of ginger root zingiber officinale were determined. Major component and potential applications of plant. This paper reports the assessment of chemical profile and antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe roots extracts using supercritical co 2 as solvent the effects of the supercritical extraction conditions on the chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the extracts obtained were evaluated and compared with essential oil of ginger obtained from hydrodistillation. Research progress on chemical constituents of zingiber. To investigate the chemical constituents from the rhizomes of zingiber officinale. Abd elaziz and monira rashed alothman botany and microbiology department, college of science, king saud university, riyadh 1145, kingdom of saudi arabia.
652 285 1267 1640 897 167 397 278 1024 1664 628 3 660 298 1358 226 767 796 439 1664 773 1091 688 1667 1329 1386 743 1313 1026 1267 1505 1495 502 844 1622 58 1455 1380 1418 387 783 779 378 172 969 168 888