Cultural and civilizational clustering in telecommunicative space 19891999 telematics and informatics 23 2006 316331. Such a vision could not be understood except from the perspective of the observation of observers since in the receptivity of the point of view of tradition by each new generation what has. The symbol of the globalization system is a world wide web, which unites everyone. Any discussion on globalization its meaning and content should necessarily begin with roland robertson, who could be said to be father of globalization.
In both academic and popular discourses globalization has become one of the catchwords of the 1990s. When cultures meet, ideas converge and people accept others views, the world becomes small and the effect is seen in all aspects of life. But the term gained popularity after the cold war in the. While most americans only began paying attention to globalization with the north american free trade agreement nafta debates in 1993. The globalization of the world international economy and of the political culture and structures was led by wealthy, powerful nations made rich by colonialism and imperialism, including the u. Whether this phenomenon is a good or a bad thing largely depends upon the subjective interpretation. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. The second half will discuss the concept of globalization.
In a general sense, the increasing worldwide integration of economic, cultural, political, religious, and social systems. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. Globalization definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Thus the globalisation of the economy simply indicates interaction of the country relating to production, trading and financial transactions with the developed. The process is subject to a wideranging number of definitions, but most scholars and observers agree that it represents a global process of increasing economic, cultural, and political interdependence and integration, with deep historical roots.
Yet largescale global processes of economic restructuring and international political power have a big impact on our individual lives. Economic globalization is the process by which the whole world becomes a single market. Trends, risks and risk prevention gao shangquan economic globalization is an irreversible trend economic globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of world. In simplest terms, globalization refers to global interconnection in terms of trade, ideas, culture, etc. The impact of globalization on cultural identities 193 and meaning that form the intergenerational network which provides continuity to social life. Globalization, the world over, does not have a cakewalk. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by crossborder trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. Globalization definition is the act or process of globalizing. The statement looks critically at globalization as a phenomenon which has wrought fundamental. Let me nonetheless outline briefly what i understand by the term. The au has established a regional peacekeeping force, criminal court and common army to eliminate rivalries among its.
Globalization law and legal definition viewed narrowly, globalization is a governmental policy favoring free trade, open borders, the free movement of capital and goods but not always of people, elimination of tariffs and price controls including artificial control of currency values, and the privatization of publiclyowned or controlled. Globalization law and legal definition uslegal, inc. Despite the breadth with which the term has been applied, the meaning of globalization remains so elusive as to defy definition. Antiglobalization definition of antiglobalization by. It was in the year 1990 that mike featherstone edited a book, global culture sage publications, london which appeared in the market. Usually when we think of the global economy we think of trade, the buying and selling goods and services, such as cars, coffee, etc. Globalization, according to sociologists, is an ongoing process that involves interconnected changes in the economic, cultural, social, and political spheres of society. Definitions and perspectives composed by eric beerkens, 2006. The global economy and distribution of wealth affect, for example. Globalization simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Globalisation definition, the act of globalizing, or extending to other or all parts of the world. Globalization notes pdf download advantages and disadvantages. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical wellbeing in societies around the world. It is quite obvious that the tremendous changes and innovations in.
Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. From religious or theological perspectives, globalization calls forth religious response and interpretation. The defining document of the globalization system is the deal. Globalization meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. The sociology of globalization globalization may appear a macro phenomenon and distant, not the same as micro issues that have more of an impact on daily life. Pros and cons of globalization with examples pros of globalization. Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. The first half of this introduction will look at the sociology of globalization and themes of the book. Political globalization is one facet of the general trend toward globalization, which is a historical phenomenon that has seen the nations of the world become increasingly interactive in terms of not only politics but also economics and culture. If globalization is a river, we must build dams to generate power 77. Globalization definition and meaning collins english. And, therefore, instead of calling it globalization, we should call it globalizations. With the addition of new dimensions in the form of business and trade, the definition of globalization has taken higher meaning.
This means that goods and services, capital, and labour are traded on a worldwide basis, and information and the results of research flow readily between countries. Globalization can be thought of to be the result of the opening up of the global economy and the concomitant increase in trade between nations. Globalization or globalisation is the process of interaction and integration among people. Antiglobalization definition is opposition to globalization. Globalization definition, the act of globalizing, or extending to other or all parts of the world. Whatever the negatives of the present model of globalization, it was recog. Globalization has become a familiar enough word, the meaning of which has been discussed by others before me during this conference. What is globalization international journal of humanities and. As a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, globalization is considered by some as a form of capitalist expansion which entails the integration of local and national economies into a global, unregulated market economy. Of course, the silk road was plied by only a small group of hardy traders.
Understanding the basics of political globalization. In a globalized world, social and economic activities transcend the borders and regions. Definitions and perspectives composed by eric beerkens, 2006 globalization refers to all those processes by which the peoples of the world are incorporated into a single world society, global society p. Globalization may appear a macro phenomenon and distant, not the same as micro issues that have more of an impact on daily life. Hence, globalization can be conceived as a myth, a rhetorical device, a phenomenon, an ideology, a reality, an orthodoxy, a rationality. There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on. Its avatar is plural, its processes are historical and its outcomes are varying. Globalization definition and meaning collins english dictionary. In its general definition, globalization can be defined as an extensive network of. The defining document of the cold war system was the treaty.
Globalization may be defined and realized in many ways. Like the concept of globalization itself, the definitions presented here are broad and. It is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. The process of integration and interaction among governments of different nations through free trade agreements, companies through investment in other countries, creating affiliate companies and people with the same consumer trends, thanks mainly to information on internet.
His published research includes topics such as forecasting world political change, socialeconomic development and. A short definition of economic globalization is the transnational increase in trade and capital transfers across national boundaries. His academic interests are connected with the analysis of problems of globalization and modernization. Globalization is one of the most vibrant, contested, and debated issues in modern international relations.
Globalize definition of globalize by merriamwebster. Since the invention of the concept, globalization has inspired numerous. Globalization is the process in which people, ideas and goods spread throughout the world, spurring more interaction and integration between the worlds cultures, governments and economies. In its general definition, globalization can be defined as an extensive network of economic, cultural, social and political interconnections and processes which goes beyond. Globalization definition of globalization by the free. Globalization, challenges, management, effects of globalization introduction globalization typically refers to the process by which different economies and societies become more closely integrated, and concurrent with increasing worldwide globalization, there has been much research into its consequences nilson, 2010, p. Let us make indepth study of the meaning, advantages and disadvantages of globalisation. Globalization results from the removal of barriers between national economies to encourage the efficient flow of goods, services, capital, and labor. There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and.
Globalization definition of globalization by merriamwebster. Glocalization is a combination of the words globalization and localization, used to describe a product or service that is developed and distributed globally, but is also adjusted to. The symbol of the cold war system was a wall, which divided everyone. Antiglobalization definition and meaning collins english. Globalization is the free movement of goods, services and people across the world in a seamless and integrated manner. Archived pdf from the original on 22 september 2018. Globalization refers to the tendency of international trade, investments, information technology and outsourced manufacturing to weave the economies of diverse countries together. It implicates religion and religions in several ways. Globalization studies and editorinchief of the journal age of globalization in russian. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. What make this phenomenon more complex are the contradictory justifications on the origin of globalization, conflicting ways of defining the. In addition to economic trade, the silk road served as a means of carrying out cultural trade.
By the term globalisation we mean opening up of the economy for world market by attaining international competitiveness. Globalization or globalisation is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. Here you will learn the definition of globalization, examine its positive and negative effects, and be presented with real examples of globalization. His published research includes topics such as forecasting world political change, socialeconomic development and social evolution. This process has effects on the environment, political systems, economic development as well as. Globalization refers to the historical process by which all the worlds people increasingly come to live in a single social unit. Tabb examnies critically the globalization of economy and its meaning for working people.
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